State of water : China
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State of water environmental issues
China + Overview
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Discharge of Wastewater and Major Pollutants:
The total amount of industrial and urban household wastewater discharged during the year was 46 billion tons, which was 4.7% more than the previous year. Among this, 21.24 billion tons were industrial wastewater, which was 2.5% more than the previous year; and 24.76 billion tons were urban household wastewater, which was 6.6% more than the previous year. In the industrial wastewater, the total amount of COD discharged was 13.336 million tons, which was 2.4% less than the previous year. Of industrial waste water, the discharge of COD was 5.119 million tons, down 12.3% against previous year. The amount of COD discharged in municipal household wastewater was 8.217 million tons, which was 5.0% higher than the previous year. The amount of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater was 1.297 million tons, which was 0.7% more than the previous year. Among this, the amount of ammonia nitrogen discharged in industrial wastewater was 404,000 tons, which was 4.0% less than the previous year; and the amount of ammonia nitrogen discharged in municipal wastewater was 893,000 tons, which was 3.0% more than the previous year.
In 2003, the industrial wastewater discharge standards attainment rate was 89.2% across the country, which was 0.9% higher than the previous year. The attainment rate for key enterprises was 90.5%, which was 1.1% higher than the previous year. The attainment rate for other enterprises was 77.7%, which was 2.6% lower than the previous year.

Discharge of Wastewater and Major Pollutants
  Waste Water Discharge
(100 Million ton)
COD Discharge
(10,000 ton)
NH4 Discharge
(10,000 ton)
Total Indust-rial Domestic Total Indust-rial Domestic Total Indust-rial Domestic
1999 401.1 197.3 203.8 1388.9 691.7 697.2 - - -
2000 415.2 194.2 220.9 1445.0 704.5 704.5 - - -
2001 433.0 202.6 230.3 1404.8 607.5 797.3 125.2 41.3 83.9
2002 439.5 207.2 232.3 1366.9 584.0 782.9 128.8 42.1 86.7
2003 460.0 212.4 247.6 1333.6 511.9 821.7 129.7 40.4 89.3
Increase
Rate (%)
4.7 2.5 6.6 -2.4 -12.3 5.0 0.7 -4.0 3.0

Reference: Report on the State of the Environment of China (2003) State Environmental Protection Administration of China

+ Overview
+ River Basins
+ Sea Areas
+ Enclosed Water Bodies
+ Groundwater
+ Drinking Water Sources
+ Other (e.g. Water use)

 

 

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