State of water environmental issues
Other (e.g. Water use )
Discharge of Wastewater and Major Pollutants:
The total amount of industrial and urban household wastewater discharged during the year was 46 billion tons, which was 4.7% more than the previous year. Among this, 21.24 billion tons were industrial wastewater, which was 2.5% more than the previous year; and 24.76 billion tons were urban household wastewater, which was 6.6% more than the previous year. In the industrial wastewater, the total amount of COD discharged was 13.336 million tons, which was 2.4% less than the previous year. Of industrial waste water, the discharge of COD was 5.119 million tons, down 12.3% against previous year. The amount of COD discharged in municipal household wastewater was 8.217 million tons, which was 5.0% higher than the previous year. The amount of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater was 1.297 million tons, which was 0.7% more than the previous year. Among this, the amount of ammonia nitrogen discharged in industrial wastewater was 404,000 tons, which was 4.0% less than the previous year; and the amount of ammonia nitrogen discharged in municipal wastewater was 893,000 tons, which was 3.0% more than the previous year.
In 2003, the industrial wastewater discharge standards attainment rate was 89.2% across the country, which was 0.9% higher than the previous year. The attainment rate for key enterprises was 90.5%, which was 1.1% higher than the previous year. The attainment rate for other enterprises was 77.7%, which was 2.6% lower than the previous year.
Discharge of Wastewater and Major Pollutants
|
Waste Water Discharge
(100 Million ton) |
COD Discharge
(10,000 ton) |
NH4 Discharge
(10,000 ton) |
Total |
Indust-rial |
Domestic |
Total |
Indust-rial |
Domestic |
Total |
Indust-rial |
Domestic |
1999 |
401.1 |
197.3 |
203.8 |
1388.9 |
691.7 |
697.2 |
- |
- |
- |
2000 |
415.2 |
194.2 |
220.9 |
1445.0 |
704.5 |
704.5 |
- |
- |
- |
2001 |
433.0 |
202.6 |
230.3 |
1404.8 |
607.5 |
797.3 |
125.2 |
41.3 |
83.9 |
2002 |
439.5 |
207.2 |
232.3 |
1366.9 |
584.0 |
782.9 |
128.8 |
42.1 |
86.7 |
2003 |
460.0 |
212.4 |
247.6 |
1333.6 |
511.9 |
821.7 |
129.7 |
40.4 |
89.3 |
Increase
Rate (%) |
4.7 |
2.5 |
6.6 |
-2.4 |
-12.3 |
5.0 |
0.7 |
-4.0 |
3.0 |
Reference: Report on the State of the Environment of China (2003) State Environmental Protection Administration of China
|